Hamlets Existential Crisis - 1429 Words

When looking at Hamlet, one could say that William Shakespeare put the play together as a very cathartic tragedy. The emotional result of dealing with so many deaths brings on a plethora of emotions which are not usually felt in a typical play. Hamlet begins not with the normal prosperity and good fortune as do most tragedies, but with a more stifling and depressing sort of mood (Tekany 115). However, something else could be said about this play as well. The play centers on Hamlet and his existential characteristics, such as angst, isolation and his confrontations with nothingness. The exhibition of these characteristics proves Hamlet to be an existential character. The idea of Hamlets fathers (King Hamlet of Denmark) passing is what begins the cycle of existential thoughts and feelings within him. From the conflict raging inside Hamlet, stemming from the loss of his father, blooms the beginnings of a bigger, overall existential conflict that soon leads to his cathartic downfall. He visits places filled with nothingness and abhorrence with a sense of frailty and pulsating frustration. Hamlet’s existential crisis begins with the death of his father and the remarrying of his mother. At this point, for Hamlet, the questions start pouring in; â€Å"to be or not to be† (Hamlet 3.1.57), and so on. From questioning his existence and fighting with himself about the purpose of his life begins to show the beginnings of the existential crisis that is soon to consume him. Also, thisShow MoreRelatedHamlet Liberation In Death Analysis1098 Words   |  5 PagesLiberation in Death: Hamlet’s Existential Struggle in Hamlet What is the meaning of life? Who am I? What is my purpose? These are open existential inquiries that both modern and ancient philosophers have yet to answer certainly. Unquestionably, the philosophy of existentialism is an interesting theory and psychological phenomenon. Existentialism is a philosophy promulgated in the 20th century that holds that every person exists first and his nature, or essence, comes about later through the mannerRead MoreMeaning Of Existentialism In Hamlet1446 Words   |  6 Pageswhich he becomes aware of his alienation from the human condition, thus exemplifying the existentialist essence of the play write. The central concern of Hamlet is also the question of all man, †What a piece of work is a man!’’(2.2.296), and the existential quest for being is equally central to hamlet. He is the man obsessed with the pursuit of being, for him the question is â€Å"To be or not to be†(3.1. 56). His being is confounded by the purpose of his life, which he gradually realizes is to avenge hisRead MoreHamlet Interpersonal Conflict Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pagessignifying the loss of his father, and the audience got its first glimpse on the depth of Hamlets depression. The imagery of Hamlet continuing to wear the black clothes shows how Hamlet had a lot of admiration for his Father and his loss caused him to go into a great depression. Even after his introduction, Hamlet’s depression gets further revealed when Claudius notes that â€Å"the clouds still hang†(I, ii,66) around Hamlets personality. Hamlet even replies that his inner sorrow is so great that hi s dourRead MoreBipolar Disorder in Hamlet896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe play, Hamlet’s father had been recently murdered by his uncle, whom his mother has also recently married. These are the main reasons why Hamlet has also shown serious signs of major depressive disorder as well, which can often go hand-in-hand with bipolar disorder. Since there are several types of bipolar disorder, depending on the type of symptoms the patient is experiencing, the symptoms may vary. However, some symptoms of bipolar disorder are shared throughout all types. Hamlet’s symptomsRead MoreHamlet, By William Shakespeare1184 Words   |  5 PagesAlexander W.). He attempts convincing everyone around him that he is in love with her, just so he can get closer to Claudius. Whether Ophelia herself was actually mad or not, this led to her death because Gertrude either killed her while believing Hamlet’s lie or she killed herself because of his cruel methods. When Hamlet is on the ship, he also successfully deceives the king of England into executing Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. This shows not only his cleverness, but just how ruthless he is wellRead MoreThe Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock Essay4201 Words   |  17 Pagesis Prufrock? What does he unknowingly reveal? Hamlet, to whom Prufrock feels inferior, contemplates things like murder and the secrets of the universe. Prufrock, though equally fraught with existential malaise, is more pathetic, as his contemplative nature lacks any of the dramatic interest of Hamlet’s. The simple act of eating a peach is something that consumes his conscience in bitter inner debate. In the end, too, unlike Prufrock, Hamlet actually did something. Though it took the prospect of

Gbmt Cilantro Cafe Free Essays

Global Business Environment 1. 2. 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Gbmt Cilantro Cafe or any similar topic only for you Order Now 4. 5. 6. Introduction History Changed by the revolution SWOT Vision Strategy Implementation Reasons of success Success of the communication strategy The smart and innovative strategies 7. Recommendation Introduction ? An Egyptian coffee shop company based in Cairo. ? First modern-culture coffee shop in Egypt. History 1999 2000 Two young Egyptian entrepreneurs begin to think about the idea of Cilantro Cafe. Establishment of Delicious Inc. with â€Å"Cilantro† as a trade name. Launch of the first Cilantro Cafe. Within 4 years, the company opened 8 shops in Egypt. Rise of competition. 2004 2005 2008 January, 25th of 2011 End of 2011 El-Sewedy, an Egyptian local group, won the bid against Starbucks chain to make the acquisition of Cilantro. Beginning of the internationalization of the company with the opening of the first outlet abroad in London, UK. Beginning of a popular uprising which became the Egyptian revolution. The company owns around 70 outlets in Egypt. Changed by the revolution ? Breaking away from the government ? Self Concepts ? Belonging to Egypt ? Cilantro Cafe provided values for customer ? Knowledge ? Health Consciousness Transition from local to Global process 1 2 Choice of country for franchise Selection criteria for franchisee Contract negotiation 3 4 5 6 Operational preparations Outlet Opening Continuous monitoring feedback SWOT analysis – Internal Strengths ? Creation of the concept of a modern-culture coffee shop ? Diversified customers ? Value of knowledge and value of health-consciousness. ? Communication strategy: differentiation while creating add ? Value added services. ? Good marketing team ? Maintenance of the company’s key performance indicators SWOT analysis – Internal Weakness Hardly to control the franchise. ? Time consuming for the transition from local to Global process SWOT analysis – External Opportunities ? Domestic development ? A lot of potential prospects ? Egypt revolution with the merge of Egypt 2. 0 whom new values clearly fitted with cilantro’s ones. SWOT analysis – External Threats ? Rising competition and global competitors. ? T he country-of-origin effects and cultural symbolism for an in ternational brand are critical ? Adaptability to globalization Vision Delicious Inc. ? To build new and creative food service concepts ? Maintain up-grade uniqueness in the products ? Positioning of the brands Strategy ? Increase the brand recognition ? Defend its home market by constantly up-grading what is offered to customers ? Adhering high quality standards and a unique Cilantro Spirit. ? Become an important contributing member of its community. Strategy ? Offer a positive environment for its internal family while ensuring the long-term business goals. ? Provide the â€Å"Cilantro Experience†. Implementation ? Decorations and layouts of the outlets can provide cozy, modern and fresh atmosphere ? Offering a reading corner and Online red book Providing healthy, fresh and tasty choices The smart and innovative strategy ? I U Models ? I-Model ? Makes use of the export / sales ratio of a firm, which is said to reflect the dependence of the firm on international markets ? More suitable for SMEs The smart and innovative strategic ? I U Models ? U-Model It assumes that a firm gradually increases its Internation alization operations in stages, at first starting small and low risk, building up experience incrementally to take on larger international roles ? PESTEL ? Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal. Success of the communication strategy ? Franchising department stays in continuous contact with the franchisee brand manager and conducts monthly regular audit for each of its outlets Main Reason of Success ? Drastic change in the Egyptian coffee house concept ? Introduced a new category of leisure in Egypt ? Post-revolution ? Strategy of differentiation -Provide a unique Cilantro spirit Further capitalize ? International Bank ? Issue Stocks ? Venture capital Recommendation ? A mix between I and U model is the most valuable strategy be cause it would provide multi-dimensionality. The End. How to cite Gbmt Cilantro Cafe, Papers

Professional Identity Nursing Profession

Question: Discuss about theProfessional Identityfor Nursing Profession. Answer: Introduction Professional identity is a fundamental and integral part of understanding the nursing profession (Raeside, 2015). Therefore, the study will provide a detailed understanding of the meaning of professional identity concerning nursing profession and also provide an understanding of some of the factors contributing or affecting the development of professional identity. A major emphasis will be laid in understanding the nursing professional organization, agency or association and how it relates to professional expectations. Finally the essay will examine how the professional organization or agency or association monitor quality control in nursing profession by reviewing some of the guidelines, standards, the codes of conduct(CC) which have been put in place by this partnership. The other purpose of the easy will examine the link between these set standards of practice and the safety of the patients.. Professionalism refers to the conducts, qualities or aims that characterize a professional person (Manley et al. (2011). Professional identity (PI) on the other hand can be defined as the set of values,attributes, beliefs, motives and experiences by which an individual describe themselves in their professional lives (Fredriksson Johansson, 2014). According to the Nurse Practitioner Practice (2012), professional identity is said to be both personal and career development. It, therefore, involves the internalization of core values and perspectives recognized as integral to the practice of a nursing profession. Therefore, nurses embrace and are required to adopt these fundamental values in their practice to promote the ideals of the nursing profession (Caricati et al., 2016). Professionalism is important especially in the nursing profession as it leads to adherence to the code of conduct for nursing professionals. Willetts and Clarke (2016) denote that it also promotes integrity, trust, honesty and ethical behavior. It is also helpful in maintaining a patient confidentiality and fosters a client-centered care as well as owning up to mistakes by the providers of health care. The development of a professional identity (PI) requires the integration of personal values, morals, and attributes with the norms of the profession, in this case, the nursing profession according to Fernandez and Crouch (2016). These may end up forming that primary allegiance of the individual's personal identity (PI) with the occupation (Stuebs, 2017). Some of the factors influence the development of professional identity include; gender, professional socialization, social values and education, the understanding of teamwork and cognitive flexibility (Bain, 2016). Professional socialization is very helpful in the development of professional identity according to Domen et al. (2-17). It can be a process by which a person acquires the skills, knowledge, and sense of professional identity that are evident of a member of that profession. It involves the internalization of the values and norms of the group into the person's behavior and self-conception (Adams et al., 2011; Caricati et al. 2016). Therefore, socialization in this context refers to an individual developing an understanding of what means to be a profession. It suggests that to some extent, their process is dependent on the existence of role models to help the novice find the appropriate identity. Due to their vast experience in practice, these role models or mentors provide great help to young and new health care providers as it builds confidence in their practical skills and moral guidance in their field. Cognitive flexibility is also another factor influencing the development of prof essional identity. It refers to an individuals ability to structure knowledge in response to changing situational demands (Fredriksson Johansson, 2014). It can also be narrowed down to; a persons awareness of options and alternatives available in any given situation and his willingness to be flexible and adapt to the situation. There are also other factors such as the understanding of teamwork and education which also help in the development of professional identity. Team working provides a better platform for learning as once you make a mistake, it is easier to be corrected and guided by the other colleagues unlike working individually. Social values governing the boundaries to what can and cannot be done are also a factor affecting professional identity development. Education accentuates the importance of empathy and self-reflection. The American Association of nurses practitioners was founded in 1985 with a mission of empowering all nurse practitioners to advance quality health care in America and worldwide through practice, education, advocacy, research, and leadership (Blair et al., 2016). It is the largest nursing association in the world. To achieve its mission it has set down some standards of practice which each and every nurse practitioner should adhere to provide quality health care services. One of the criteria laid down are the education qualifications for every nurse practitioner who they must be registered health care providers and have the relevant skills (Fredriksson Johansson, 2014). Only those with relevant skills can be allowed to provide health care services. The second standard is the process of care, whereby the nurse practitioners are required to utilize the scientific process of national standards of care as a framework for managing patient care. The other rule set is regarding care priorities on patient and family education. The nurse practitioner should provide both the patient and his or her family with all relevant information regarding the situation been handled. They should also promote the facilitation of patient participation in self-care, free health and the promotion of a safe environment (Blair et al., 2016). There are also interdisciplinary or collaborative responsibilities. In this case, the nurse practitioners should always act as a team leader and ensure they interact with their professional colleagues within there is, so specialization to provide comprehensive care. They should also provide accurate documentation of patient status and attention. The records should be accurate, legible and confidential. Lastly, they also set standards for adjunct roles of nurses practitioners; in this case, the nurse practitioners should combine the functions of a mentor, educator, provider, manager, researcher, and consultant. They should employ research as the basis for practice. They can promote research through developing clinical research questions, conducting or participating in studies and disseminating findings into practice. The College of Licensed Practical Nurses (CLPN), has been entrusted under the health professional Act, with the responsibility to protect the public. Through regulation of Licensed Practical Nursing, it has provided some of the standards of practice guiding health practitioners to provide comprehensive care. These include; knowledge, whereby the health care providers should integrate knowledge of nursing science, arts, and humanities acquired through first and continuous learning. This is important as it enhances the skills, quality, and competence of the nurse practitioner as well as ensuring the patient gets quality health care. The second standard of practice is accountability, in which the nurse practitioner should demonstrate accountability and become responsible for own nursing actions and professional conduct. They should also maintain appropriate boundaries between professional therapeutic relationships and non-professional personal relationships (Blair et al., 2016). They should also promote the patients safety by acting to prevent or minimize adverse events or occurrences through identification and reporting of situations that are unsafe or potentially unsafe for clients or health workers. Manley et al. (2011) also denote that nurse practitioners should collaborate with clients, healthcare professionals, and stakeholders in the provisions of health care services. All this can only be achieved when health care providers provide an environment that promotes active relationship planning, implementing and coordinating the delivery of nursing care. Therefore this is important as they will all work towards the accomplishment of one goal. And lastly, they should demonstrate leadership skills in own practice as well as in management and supervision of others. By setting these standards of practice and code of conducts the American Association of Nurses Practitioners has provided a benchmark or a tool for enhancing the quality of health care or services rendered. Its against these standards of practice where one can understand whether the needs of their clients are met or not or whether the health practitioners are working towards the same goal or objective according to Manley et al. (2011). So these associations monitor the quality of health care by accessing the indicators from the set standards of practice. When the nurse practitioners work under the guidelines given the, it becomes easy to measure the performance and the quality of services been provide and act accordingly. Conclusion From the study above it can be conclude that professional identity is critical in a nursing profession as it equips the individual with the knowledge, skills, and sense of professional identitythat embracing the fundamental values, code of conduct and set guidelines and standards will promote the idea of the nursing profession. It is found that cognitive flexibility is a major factor contributing or enhancing the development of professional identity. Therefore every nursing practitioner should develop cognitive consciousness or flexibility when it comes to making the decision relating to a particular situation. These decisions should be made to set standards of practice. References Adams, K., Hean, S., Sturgis, P., Clark, J. M. (2011).Investigating the factors influencing professional identity of first-year health and social care students.Learning In Health Social Care, 5(2), 55-68.doi:10 Bain, C. E. (2016). Professionalism in Accounting Graduates: Employers' Preferences and Colleges of Business' Challenges.Journal Of The Academy Of Business Education,17157-171. Blair, W., Kable, A., Courtney-Pratt, H., Doran, E. (2016).Mixed method integrative review exploring nurses' recognition and response to unsafe practice.Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 72(3), 488-500. doi:10.1111/jan.12855 Caricati, L., Mancini, T., Sollami, A., Bianconcini, M., Guidi, C., Prandi, C., ... Artioli, G. (2016).The role of professional and team commitments in nurse-physician collaboration.Journal Of Nursing Management, 24(2), E192-E200. doi:10.1111/jonm.12323 Coram, P. J., Robinson, M. J. (2017). Professionalism and Performance Incentives in Accounting Firms.Accounting Horizons,31(1), 103-123.doi:10.2308/acch-51636 Domen, R. E., Johnson, K., Conran, R. M., Hoffman, R. D., Post, M. D., Steinberg, J. J., ... Powell, S. Z. (2017). Professionalism in Pathology.Archives Of Pathology Laboratory Medicine,141(2), 215-219. doi:10.5858/arpa.2016-0217-CP Fernandez, K. A., Crouch, G. (2016). Defining Medical Professionalism Across the Years of Training and Experience at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.Military Medicine,181(10), 1294-1299. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00438 Fernandez, K. A., Crouch, G. (2016). Defining Medical Professionalism Across the Years of Training and Experience at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.Military Medicine,181(10), 1294-1299. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00438 Fredriksson, M., Johansson, B. (2014). The Dynamics of Professional Identity.Journalism Practice, 8(5), 585-595. doi:10.1080/17512786.2014.884746.1111/j.1473-6861.2006.00119.x Manley, K., Watts, C., Cunningham, G., Davies, J. (2011). Principles of Nursing Practice: development and implementation. Nursing Standard, 25(27), 35-37. Nurse Practitioner Practice in 2012: Meeting the Health Care Needs of Tomorrow. (2003). Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 15(4), 146 Raeside, R. (2015).Professional role identity in shaping community nurses reactions to nursing policy.Journal Of Nursing Management, 23(4), 459-467. doi:10.1111/jonm.12153 Stuebs, M. M. (2017). Virtuous Professionalism in Accountants to Avoid Fraud and to Restore Financial Reporting.Journal Of Business Ethics,140(4), 687-704. Willetts, G., Clarke, D. (2014).Constructing nurses' professional identity through social identity theory.International Journal Of Nursing Practice, 20(2), 164-169. doi:10.1111/ijn.12108

Will the court please stand Essay Example For Students

Will the court please stand Essay Will the court please stand. Honorary Judge Alan Diers presiding. You may be seated. The courtroom audience sits and looks upon the murder trial of George Milton. Mr. Milton had been accused of murder after several eyewitnesses reported a dead man in their vicinity. Mr. Miltons attorney, Steven Johnson, thinks the case is within reach of acquittal and deems it is possible to win with good testimony from Jacob Salomon. Without hesitation, Steven Johnson speaks to the court. The defense would like to call Jacob Salomon to the stand. With some reluctance, Mr. Salomon, who goes by Slim, walks up to the bench. Do you promise to tell the truth, the whole truth so help you God? I do. You may be seated. Slim sits and awaits the challenge that lies ahead of him. We will write a custom essay on Will the court please stand specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As he prepares to testify, he thinks back to that fateful afternoon. He recalls his sense of Georges extreme regret, and faces the lawyer. Can you tell us what you remember about the day Lenny died? asked Mr. Johnson. Yes, sir. I remember it like it was yesterday. We was playin horseshoes out the barn back in Soledad and ol Candy runs out the barn yellin and hollerin. I ask him whats going on and he says that something bad happened. Well, me and the boys ran over to the barn to see whats the matter. We walked in and saw Curleys wife just layin on the ground and not movin. Could you please state Curleys wifes name? Yes sir, her name was Jennifer Forte. And I can only assume that Curley is not really that mans birth name. No, its not. His real name is Joseph, but me and the boys call him Curley. Alright, back to the mater at hand. Do you know what happened to Jennifer Forte? We was in there and she was dead. Do you know who did it? We was all playin horseshoes cept Candy, Lennie, Curlà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I mean Jennifer. The only guy there who could of done it was Lennie. Candys too old and Jennifer had a broken neck and showed signs struggle. How do you know she showed signs of struggle? Candy told me. He says he heard her screamin some before he comes over there. So you think Lennie did it, now what did you do? Well, we went out lookin for Lennie. Carlson and Curley got some guns and were ready to shoot him in his guts. We were all out there looking for him and George found him. Andà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ he hadda. Do what, Slim? He hadda kill him. Yessir, he hadda. Lennie had Carlsons Lager and it was George or Lennie. Thank you, Slim. No further questions, your honor. The defense rests. It took the jury less than an hour to return with a virdict. Not guiltyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦if only George could believe them.

History Introduction Essay Samples - Helping Students on Their Essay Writing

History Introduction Essay Samples - Helping Students on Their Essay WritingIf you're a history major and are seeking help in making a history introduction essay sample, then you've come to the right place. Nowadays, students can turn to many different sources to help them on their essay writing and all of these resources have some form of an introduction which they do include. However, there is one particular resource that is often overlooked in students' essays: the History Introduction Essay Sample.Not every writing professor or author provides the same student with the same samples of history writing but if you look at the different sources used by them, you'll see that there are a few key components in most of the works. The most common components that you'll find in most student essays include the following:The introduction- Introduction is the most important part of any essay and if it isn't done correctly, you can risk losing the reader's interest. In many students' essays, t he introduction section is often used as an opportunity to gain their attention by telling a story about the author. In addition, the introduction section should contain one or two supporting statements and should be included on the first paragraph of the essay.The thesis statement- Your thesis statement is your central focus and the element that will make or break your essay. It should be thoughtfully written and should contain the information that will make the reader believe in your viewpoint, rather than simply writing a study guide that will provide the correct answer to the question, 'What is your thesis statement?'The Summary Statement- If you're writing a summary of the essay, then you'll need to have a strong, concise summary that will describe the ideas you're presenting. A summary of the thesis statement should make it possible for you to use the introduction section to summarize the entire text of the essay.The Conclusion Statement- In most cases, this should be the last part of the essay and should not contain any critical thinking or conclusion. Instead, you should use it to sum up all of the points you made throughout the essay.So if you're looking for a source that has the history introduction essay samples for you, then you've come to the right place. You don't have to go to just any old college bookstore and buy a book of history introduction essays. Instead, get online and look up the sample works and compare them to the different sources that they're taken from.

Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio

From the title of first chapter in Winesburg, Ohio, â€Å"The Book of the Grotesque†, it is clear to see Sherwood Anderson’s preoccupation with the â€Å"grotesque†. But what does â€Å"grotesque† mean in Anderson’s fiction? The definitions of grotesque, as offered in the Collins English Mini Dictionary, are ‘strangely distorted’ and ‘absurd’ (1). However, the â€Å"grotesques† in Winesburg, Ohio are not necessarily repulsive despite their absurdity. Malcolm Cowley, in his introduction to Winesburg, Ohio, defined the â€Å"grotesques† as ‘solitary persons’ whose lives have been distorted by their inability to express themselves. (2) It is the life experiences that have made the characters in the short stories â€Å"grotesques†. Being â€Å"grotesque† also means that the ‘figures... are not, nor are they meant to be, â€Å"fully-rounded† characters – they are the shards of life, glimpsed for a moment, the debris of suffering and defeat.’ (3) We only see the â€Å"grotesques† at the point in their life that they are seeking contact with the world, when they are displaying the characteristics that make them â€Å"grotesque†. David D. Anderson argues that the word â€Å"grotesque† does not ‘connote revulsion or disgust’. He compares them to the ‘gnarled, twisted apples’ (4) in â€Å"Paper Pills†, which are left behind because of their surface blemishes. The â€Å"grotesques† are rejected because they are different but their spiritual ills mean that they require more love and understanding. (5) In addition to this, Edwin Fussel states that the â€Å"grotesques† must not be thought of as necessarily unattractive. The truths that lurk within them include positive or neutral properties or conditions such as ‘the truth of virginity and the truth of passion, the truth of wealth and of poverty’. (6) The grotesques are not malicious just confused and afraid. However, as Irving Howe argues, the â€Å"grotesques† are not simply... Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio Free Essays on Winesburg Ohio From the title of first chapter in Winesburg, Ohio, â€Å"The Book of the Grotesque†, it is clear to see Sherwood Anderson’s preoccupation with the â€Å"grotesque†. But what does â€Å"grotesque† mean in Anderson’s fiction? The definitions of grotesque, as offered in the Collins English Mini Dictionary, are ‘strangely distorted’ and ‘absurd’ (1). However, the â€Å"grotesques† in Winesburg, Ohio are not necessarily repulsive despite their absurdity. Malcolm Cowley, in his introduction to Winesburg, Ohio, defined the â€Å"grotesques† as ‘solitary persons’ whose lives have been distorted by their inability to express themselves. (2) It is the life experiences that have made the characters in the short stories â€Å"grotesques†. Being â€Å"grotesque† also means that the ‘figures... are not, nor are they meant to be, â€Å"fully-rounded† characters – they are the shards of life, glimpsed for a moment, the debris of suffering and defeat.’ (3) We only see the â€Å"grotesques† at the point in their life that they are seeking contact with the world, when they are displaying the characteristics that make them â€Å"grotesque†. David D. Anderson argues that the word â€Å"grotesque† does not ‘connote revulsion or disgust’. He compares them to the ‘gnarled, twisted apples’ (4) in â€Å"Paper Pills†, which are left behind because of their surface blemishes. The â€Å"grotesques† are rejected because they are different but their spiritual ills mean that they require more love and understanding. (5) In addition to this, Edwin Fussel states that the â€Å"grotesques† must not be thought of as necessarily unattractive. The truths that lurk within them include positive or neutral properties or conditions such as ‘the truth of virginity and the truth of passion, the truth of wealth and of poverty’. (6) The grotesques are not malicious just confused and afraid. However, as Irving Howe argues, the â€Å"grotesques† are not simply...

Career Advice From a Professional Stage Makeup Artist

Career Advice From a Professional Stage Makeup Artist What does it take to become a makeup artist for the theater? Well, when seeking career advice, it’s best to contact an expert. Judi Lewin has worked as a professional hair and makeup artist for over thirty-five years. We caught up with her during a film shoot to ask her some important questions about her career. Although she has been working in the movie and television industry, we asked her if she would talk about her extensive career as a makeup designer for the legitimate stage. Getting Started While living in her hometown of Toronto, Judi had a natural talent for makeup. Whether she was applying her makeup skills on herself or her friends, she had a knack for making people look their best. It wasn’t long before many of her â€Å"theater friends† requested her help. Soon, she found herself transforming the faces- and hairstyles- of actors. Her first professional experiences took place at local theaters in Toronto, with her earliest productions being community theater musicals, such as A Chorus Line, My Fair Lady, and Annie. Her love for her craft motivated her to take on show after show and, after a couple of years of amateur productions, she began to work on a professional basis. Judi has since worked in such theaters as the Canadian Opera Company, the Santa Barbara Civic Light Opera, and the Pasadena Playhouse. Recently, she worked as the Key Makeup Designer for the new show, Happy Days- A New Musical, which was based upon the classic hit television show. Methods After accepting a job from a director, Judi reads through the script. After reading it through, she reads it a second time and makes notes, listing the characters and paying close attention to the setting. Then, she works with the director to find out â€Å"what specifically the director wants to see.† She does everything she can to learn about the director’s vision in advance before she begins the design process. Judi explained that in smaller, lower-budgeted productions, the director’s input might be all that she requires. However, the bigger the show, the more likely producers, executives, and others will want to express their opinion- and that’s when the business of the makeup artist can really get complicated. Do Your Research Judi recommends that up-and-coming makeup designers constantly gather historical images- this means finding photographs, illustrations, and other images from any era in the past to serve as inspiration or source material. Also, try to find information and visual material from and about as many different countries and cultures as possible. By gathering these images from the internet, old books, and second-hand stores, a makeup artist will increase their knowledge of different looks, eras, and lifestyles, from â€Å"aristocracy to someone who lives in the slums.† Working with Actors It is common for actors to feel insecure- sometimes about their looks, but sometimes about their performance. Occasionally, Judi has worked with a few prima donnas, but she has a weapon against rudeness. â€Å"Kill them with kindness,† she says. â€Å"Be lovely and polite.† She also mentioned that because so much time is spent together, actors often reveal personal details to their makeup artists. Her rule about that is, â€Å"Nothing leaves the makeup room.† Career Advice According to Judi, here are two reliable ways to become a professional makeup artist: Attend a Makeup School (She recommends The Makeup Designory in Burbank, California and New York City).Intern with a professional who works in both theater and television (That way the intern will learn two very different techniques). Benefits of the Theater One of the reasons Judi loves working in live theater so much is simply because it’s alive! â€Å"In theater, things need to happen now!† Her stage experience is a sharp contrast to her film work, in which the general rule is to work on the makeup until it is perfect. During a musical, the makeup artist has a limited amount of time to get things right- this makes the experience both challenging and fun. The excitement of live theater invigorates Judi Lewin and her fellow artists.